{"id":204,"date":"2020-02-15T09:21:13","date_gmt":"2020-02-15T08:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/?p=204"},"modified":"2020-02-15T09:21:17","modified_gmt":"2020-02-15T08:21:17","slug":"history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"[HISTORY] China: a very brief historical summary (part 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Dear readers, fellow gamers,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We think it is about time to resume our very brief historical summary on China. Eons ago, we concluded the <a href=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/28\/china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-1\/\">first article<\/a> foreshadowing of the birth of China as an empire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Up to ten states are fighting for control during the Warring States period (approx. 475 &#8211; 221 BC). There can be only one!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">And the winner is&#8230;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Qin.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-207\" width=\"304\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Qin.jpg 403w, https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Qin-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><figcaption>The Qin Empire at its peak.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Located in the northeast end of China, often invaded by neighbouring barbarians but usually left alone by the other Warring States, the people in Q\u00edn (\u79e6) are renowned for their military virtues. Thanks to long-living princes, development of efficient irrigation techniques and the unification of the people behind Confucean rites, Prince Ying Zheng eventually sets to conquering the neighbouring states from 230 BC onward. And he did succeed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/800px-Qinshihuang.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-208\" width=\"275\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/800px-Qinshihuang.jpg 800w, https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/800px-Qinshihuang-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/800px-Qinshihuang-768x984.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><figcaption> Q\u00edn Sh\u01d0hu\u00e1ng (\u79e6\u59cb\u7687) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Giving birth to an empire, he crowns himself Q\u00edn Sh\u01d0hu\u00e1ng (\u79e6\u59cb\u7687). Despite a relatively short reign (11 years), he managed to submit a lot of China proper to a centralised government based in Xi\u00e1ny\u00e1ng (current Shaanxi province, near X&rsquo;ian). Civil servants are recruited at this central level and paid according to a wage table to reduce corruption. Money, weights and measures together with writing are harmonised to a degree. Additionally, let us not forget that the first sections of the Great Wall are built during his reign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately for the Qin Empire, his successor is not as successful. In a matter of years, the newborn empire descends into chaos and civil war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oh, fun fact while we are at it: the current name \u00ab\u00a0China\u00a0\u00bb used by Westerners actually derives from the Qin (Ch&rsquo;in) empire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A peasant dynasty rises<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Han2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-210\" width=\"378\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Han2.jpg 403w, https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Han2-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><figcaption>The Han dynasty and its maximal extension<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Among those revolted against the Qin central rule, the most famous is certainely Li\u00fa B\u0101ng (\u5218\u90a6 \/ \u5289\u90a6), a peasant from Shaanxi turned into a bandit king. Long story short, he eventually founded the H\u00e0n (\u6c49\/ \u6f22) dynasty and empire (202 BC &#8211; 220 AD) which gave birth to some 28 rulers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The H\u00e0ns were the first to fully embrace the Confucean philosophy, which has been an ideological pillar to all the following dynasties. Patrons of arts and history,  H\u00e0ns have managed to repel Xi\u00f3ngn\u01d4 barbarians and impose Chinese influence down to Vietnam and west in the Tarim Basin. This extension led to a first contact with the West. Buddhism also entered China via the Silk Road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The H\u00e0n dynasty is traditionally divided into two phases: Western or Former H\u00e0ns (202 BC &#8211; 9 AD) with their capital in Chang&rsquo;an and Eastern or Later H\u00e0ns (25 AD &#8211; 220 AD) with their capital in Luoyang. You noticed that blip between 9 AD and 25 AD? Just Wang Mang (\u738b\u83bd), a civil servant who usurped the throne. However, this was the beginning of the end for the  H\u00e0ns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Romance of the Three Kingdoms (\u4e09\u570b)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, absolutely. We are coming to a time in Chinese history a lot of you know about. Why would you? Perhaps because you read the famous book \u00ab\u00a0<em>Romance of the Three Kingdoms<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb written by Lu\u00f3 Gu\u00e0nzh\u014dng (\u7f85\u8cab\u4e2d) during the 14th century. No?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then probably because this is one of the most used era in video games! (You are gamers, right?) You are surely familar with the <em>Dynasty Warriors<\/em> series by Koei Tecmo or maybe with the lesser known <em>Romance of the Three Kingdoms<\/em>, also by Koei. Or the fairly recent <em>Total War Three Kingdoms<\/em> of Creative Assembly. Anyway, the Three Kingdoms is definitively a must for China in video games!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"323\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/591105fc5bafe3b88e70afea-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"213\" data-link=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/?attachment_id=213\" class=\"wp-image-213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/591105fc5bafe3b88e70afea-1.jpg 323w, https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/591105fc5bafe3b88e70afea-1-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jaquette-romance-of-the-three-kingdoms-xi-pc-cover-avant-g.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"214\" data-link=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/?attachment_id=214\" class=\"wp-image-214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jaquette-romance-of-the-three-kingdoms-xi-pc-cover-avant-g.jpg 300w, https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/jaquette-romance-of-the-three-kingdoms-xi-pc-cover-avant-g-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"314\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/61zaLjBc88L._AC_SY445_.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"215\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/61zaLjBc88L._AC_SY445_.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/?attachment_id=215\" class=\"wp-image-215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/61zaLjBc88L._AC_SY445_.jpg 314w, https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/61zaLjBc88L._AC_SY445_-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Come on, you surely know about at least one of the series if you are interested in China!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The empire is deeply shaken by a popular uprising &#8211; the Yellow Turban (\u9ec3\u5dfe) rebellion &#8211; starting in 184 AD. The H\u00e0n emperor is forced to call on all the help he can find, including from lords which are almost de facto independent. Major figures emerge during this time: the cunning C\u00e1o C\u0101o (\u66f9\u64cd), the fearsome S\u016bn Ji\u0101n (\u5b59\u575a \/ \u5b6b\u5805) or the benevolent Li\u00fa B\u00e8i  (\u5218\u5907 \/ \u5289\u5099) and his sworn brothers Gu\u0101n Y\u01d4 (\u5173\u7fbd \/  \u95dc\u7fbd) and Zh\u0101ng F\u0113i (\u5f20\u98de \/  \u5f35\u98db). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Battle for supremacy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The rebellion is eventually quelled, with remaining sparks left and right until 205 AD. Unfortunately, most lords leveraged the conflict as a way to gain further independence from the empire while still pledging loyalty to the Emperor. D\u01d2ng Zhu\u00f3 (\u8463\u5353), a powerful general and lord, captured the Emperor and pretended to govern on his behalf. His move resulted in a massive coalition against him &#8211; a battle he eventually lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"403\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Sanguo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Sanguo.jpg 403w, https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Sanguo-300x153.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><figcaption>The Three Kingdoms<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>There will be a need here to cut the story short! With the imperial authority crumbled, competing kingdoms eventually emerge and battle for supremacy.  C\u00e1o C\u0101o&rsquo;s W\u00e8i (\u9b4f),  S\u016bn Qu\u00e1n&rsquo;s W\u00fa  (\u5434 \/  \u5433) and Li\u00fa B\u00e8i&rsquo;s Sh\u01d4  (\u8700) fight for almost decades, continuing after the death for their founders. In 220 AD, the H\u00e0n dynasty is overthrown while C\u00e1o C\u0101o&rsquo;s son C\u00e1o P\u012b (\u66f9\u4e15) becomes emperor. W\u00e8i has the upper hand but the C\u00e1o dynasty is overthrown in turn by 265 AD, with its former councellor family S\u012bm\u01ce taking over power. Unification is achieved in 280 when the kingdom of W\u00fa is defeated. The  J\u00ecn (\u6649) dynasty (265 &#8211; 420), created by S\u012bm\u01ce Y\u00ec (\u53f8\u9a6c\u61ff \/ \u53f8\u99ac\u61ff) has united China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">War&#8230; again<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"403\" height=\"203\" src=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Jin.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Jin.jpg 403w, https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Jin-300x151.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><figcaption>The Northern and Southern Dynasties (316-581)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Everything would be rosy if it was not for the Wuhu barbarians. They pour into northern China and seize Chang&rsquo;an in 316. A huge Chinese migration begins toward the south. Sima Rui manages to perpetuate the dynasty by forming the Eastern or Later Jin (316 &#8211; 420) &#8211; capital Jiankang (next to nowaday&rsquo;s Nanjing). They collapse in 420, leaving place to a number of small dynasties known as the Southern Dynasties (420 &#8211; 589).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the north, F\u00fa Ji\u0101n unites the northern kingdom in 376 but his feat does not survive his death. His dynasty crumbles soon afterward. Tu\u00f2b\u00e1 T\u0101o (\u62d3\u8dcb\u7118), a Turkic emperor, repeats the achievement in 439. A number of kingdoms will rise and fall in the north between 439 and 589. In total, this Northern and Southern Dynasties marked a durable separation between the North and South which lasted some 300 years. Until the Su\u00ed (\u968b) dynasty successfully pulled out a reunification in 589!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But this, fellow gamers, is for the next post on Chinese History! Stay tuned for more information.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dear readers, fellow gamers, We think it is about time to resume our very brief historical summary on China. Eons ago, we concluded the first article foreshadowing of the birth of China as an empire. Up to ten states are fighting for control during the Warring States period (approx. 475 &#8211; 221 BC). There can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[34,20,28,19,33,35,31,29,36,32,30],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[HISTORY] China: a very brief historical summary (part 2) - Rise of the White Sun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[HISTORY] China: a very brief historical summary (part 2) - Rise of the White Sun\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dear readers, fellow gamers, We think it is about time to resume our very brief historical summary on China. Eons ago, we concluded the first article foreshadowing of the birth of China as an empire. Up to ten states are fighting for control during the Warring States period (approx. 475 &#8211; 221 BC). There can [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Rise of the White Sun\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-15T08:21:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-15T08:21:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/China-map-ancient.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"522\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Le Visiteur\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Le Visiteur\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Le Visiteur\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6b8c0d4f6bc2fced2c0657c8328dcb72\"},\"headline\":\"[HISTORY] China: a very brief historical summary (part 2)\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-15T08:21:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-15T08:21:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":1054,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/#\/schema\/person\/02df7d867d9197e6cac6a9979aea5cac\"},\"keywords\":[\"cao cao\",\"china\",\"han\",\"history\",\"jin\",\"liu bei\",\"shu\",\"sui\",\"sun quan\",\"wei\",\"wu\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Chinese History\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/\",\"name\":\"[HISTORY] China: a very brief historical summary (part 2) - 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Rise of the White Sun","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"[HISTORY] China: a very brief historical summary (part 2) - Rise of the White Sun","og_description":"Dear readers, fellow gamers, We think it is about time to resume our very brief historical summary on China. Eons ago, we concluded the first article foreshadowing of the birth of China as an empire. Up to ten states are fighting for control during the Warring States period (approx. 475 &#8211; 221 BC). There can [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/","og_site_name":"Rise of the White Sun","article_published_time":"2020-02-15T08:21:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-02-15T08:21:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":730,"height":522,"url":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/China-map-ancient.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Le Visiteur","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Le Visiteur","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/"},"author":{"name":"Le Visiteur","@id":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6b8c0d4f6bc2fced2c0657c8328dcb72"},"headline":"[HISTORY] China: a very brief historical summary (part 2)","datePublished":"2020-02-15T08:21:13+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-15T08:21:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/"},"wordCount":1054,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/#\/schema\/person\/02df7d867d9197e6cac6a9979aea5cac"},"keywords":["cao cao","china","han","history","jin","liu bei","shu","sui","sun quan","wei","wu"],"articleSection":["Chinese History"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/","url":"https:\/\/riseofthewhitesun.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/history-china-a-very-brief-historical-summary-part-2\/","name":"[HISTORY] China: a very brief historical summary (part 2) - 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